tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-83215866996605644942023-11-15T07:53:05.052-08:00Essay writing assignment helpReasons Why Coming Up With A Topic Of An Essay Is Abdmaggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.comBlogger55125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-9513752988744561422020-08-27T16:29:00.001-07:002020-08-27T16:29:03.282-07:00In what ways can terrorism be distinguished from other forms of EssayIn what ways would terrorism be able to be recognized from different types of brutal clash Can fear based oppression ever be advocated - Essay Example Political Researcher appear to be not able to concede to a solitary or uniform significance of the term fear based oppression, despite the fact that they concur on a fundamental level that psychological oppression is a way to a political or social end.(Beinin, 12, 23) Perhaps the most sensational meaning of fear mongering is given by Netanyahu who portrays fear mongering as: Alex Schmid and Albert Jongman analyzed a mind boggling scope of meanings of fear mongering and segregated five shared factors. (Schmid and Jongman, 5) A typical component that represented at any rate a 83.5 percent consistency was the utilization of power or savagery. (Schmid and Jongman, 5) At least 65 percent of the definitions concurred that demonstrations of fear mongering were political in nature. (Schmid and Jongman,5) Another 52 percent of the definitions concurred that demonstrations of fear mongering included the utilization of dread or dread, 47 percent concurred that dangers were utilized in fear based oppression plots and 41 percent concurred that psychological militants intended to item mental effect. (Schmid and Jongamn, 5) Different types of fierce clash are for the most part credited to war, guerrilla action, insurrection and wrongdoing by and large. Wrongdoing itself is classified under two unmistakable heads. It can either be perpetrated on an individual premise or it very well may be a joint venture as frequently is the situation in examples of sorted out wrongdoing. (Cunningham and others, 7) Crime includes the purposeful overstepping of the law and vicious wrongdoing includes some sort or attack either with or without a weapon. Like psychological oppression, ââ¬Å"violent wrongdoings include power or danger of force.â⬠(FBI) undeniably, savage wrongdoing is like fear based oppression since it includes a level of power. The similitudes among war and fear mongering are self-evident. The two types of brutal clash have political or social points and both include the utilization of savagery. Guerrilla fighting and exercises are for the most part propagated during a formal or casual war either between maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-76827238293417518022020-08-22T12:30:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:30:35.906-07:00Oligopoly Markets free essay sampleAn examination on oligopoly advertises with an attention on the United States lager industry. This paper breaks down the American brew industry advertise, which is an astounding microeconomic model of an oligopoly. The writer composes that the lager business is a completely developed market, with Anheuser-Busch immovably dug in as the market chief and is hard for it to be unseated. The companys status offers it numerous advantages over opponent rivalry, including considerable creation economies of scale favorable circumstances. The paper likewise portrays the two sorts of oligopolies unadulterated oligopoly and separated oligopoly. The U.S. lager industry often is refered to for instance of a separated oligopoly. This is a market totally commanded by a couple of huge firms, and especially by the market elephant, Anheuser-Busch. It is intriguing to take a gander at the U.S. lager industry regarding the monetary model that portrays oligopolistic conduct. Contrasting the model with this present reality conduct of the brew business, one find that in most of occasions, the microeconomic model works admirably of depicting conduct inside the business. We will compose a custom article test on Oligopoly Markets or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page McConnell gives a decent meaning of an oligopoly that can fill in as a hopping off point to an assessment of the U.S. brew industry. Oligopoly exists when a couple of huge firms, creating a homogeneous or separated item, rule a market. Fewness implies that the organizations are commonly related in that each must think about the potential responses of its adversaries to value, promoting, and item improvement choices. (McConnell, P. 220) maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-74731003717066253472020-08-21T10:12:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:12:17.644-07:00Improve Writing in English - How to Learn to Write Essays in English?Improve Writing in English - How to Learn to Write Essays in English?English essay writing is one of the most important things that students need to learn in order to be successful in their academic careers. It is because students who can write effectively, or at least who have good English writing skills, can ace any subject and even graduate. It is also a fact that there are a lot of students who flunk English Essay Writing due to some major mistakes. Let us see how these errors could be avoided and what steps could be taken to help the students improve their writing skills.Many students who want to excel in writing ask the question how to improve writing in English. While this question is of vital importance, the answer is really not very simple because each and every student has different skill and they have different interests. It is also important to note that these students have different personalities and there is no perfect solution for everyone.The basic idea is that you ne ed to understand what kind of student you are and this will help you determine what kind of method to use to learn English. If you belong to the middle class and you are not getting the best grades, then you are probably one of those who can benefit the most from online courses and tutorials. This is because these programs will take you through all the phases from pre-dissertation to writing a great essay.The next step to improve writing in English is to search for resources on the internet. A good way to do this is to use search engines and look for sites that will help you learn. These resources usually come with extensive videos which help you to practice and they include workbooks and essays which you can practice.It is good idea to take an opinion from the teachers because they will give you pointers on what to do and when to do it. Once you become a good essay writer, it will be hard for you to get rejected by any school. This is because students who are able to write good ess ays are the ones who can solve any problem.Another way to improve writing in English is to avail of any sort of online tutoring which can be acquired from many universities and colleges in the world. However, most of these programs are not affordable for the common students and only the rich and the famous can afford them. This is why most of the students prefer to learn English essay writing from home. This is because learning at home gives the students the freedom to learn at their own pace.As we have seen above, there are several ways to improve writing in English and most of them are cheap. The only thing that you need to do is to get a few resources on the internet and start using them. After a while, you will find that writing in English becomes second nature to you.By the time you finish all the work and become a master of English essay writing, you will have mastered a lot of subjects. The point is that even if you are already a good essay writer, you will be amazed at how m uch you can do once you start learning English. This is because you will be improving on all sorts of subjects such as literature, history, grammar, and various other subjects which are required to write a good essay. maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-68152571096962716022020-05-25T23:25:00.001-07:002020-05-25T23:25:08.962-07:00Ruth Fulton Benedict Essay - 2030 Words Considered a pioneer in her time, Ruth Fulton Benedict was an American anthropologist who helped to popularize anthropology while introducing such terms as culture and racism into common place language. As an advocate against discriminatory attitudes, Benedict advocated for tolerance and individuality within social norms and expectations and sought to determine that each culture has its own moral imperatives. Considered her most famous written work, Patterns of Culture, Benedict explores the differences between rituals, beliefs, and personal preferences and how within that culture, personality within the individual exists. While Benedict advocated for tolerance within individual choice and society, she also recognized the struggle withinâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Perhaps the isolation that Benedict experienced as a young girl can be considered a stepping stone to the future. Using a pen name of Anne Singleton, Benedict wrote poetry and graduated from high school at St. Margaretâ â¬â¢s Academy. Continuing to have aspirations of personal success, Benedict enrolled at Vassar College where she majored in English and later became a teacher after moving to Los Angeles with her sister. Benedict was yearning for something and yet at this time could not find what was beckoning to emerge when she married and returned to New York City. It was during this time, that Benedict experienced her internal conflicts and began to seek fulfillment. Coupled with a desire for personal growth and seeking refuge from an empty and childless marriage she began pursuing her education. This conflict was seen in Benedictââ¬â¢s candor in her mid to late thirties as she pursued graduate work. As written in personal journals, Benedict says, ââ¬Å"I gambled on having the strength to live two lives, one for myself and one for the worldâ⬠(Mead, p.3). Unsatisfied with her life, Benedict married a biochemist named Stanley Benedict in 1914 hoping to find meaning. Benedict and her husband were unable to have children which caused strain in the marriage during an era where women were valued as homemakers and mothers. Benedict yearned for something more in her life, and it was then that she discovered maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-47113717855797015982020-05-15T05:45:00.001-07:002020-05-15T05:45:03.447-07:00The Effects Of Video Games On Our Lives - 1355 Words Abstract Although relaxing fun and addicting, do they damage the brain, affect your temper, or even damage your nerves effecting your ability to see or exercise? Many people have differing opinions on this subject. I personally think that video games can greatly impact your lives in a positive manner, but they can also destroy your lives. Videogames altering your intelligence making you less sophisticated, or time consuming making people over weight? The advantage of playing video games can be proven in its ability to enhance learning, hand-eye coordination, and can help to reduce feelings of stress and anger. Videogames a huge part of today s society, becoming more popular than ever with more than 91 percent of children from the ages of 2-17 according to NPD. People believing that nothing comes of gaming besides having no life, obesity, becoming stalked by pedophiles, and they are anti social; making you stupid or alter your mind making you think you live in a land of fantasy. Before your mind starts to wander and think about the negatives lets wander the positive effects of video games. In the new era of kids, more and more people have started to play video games. There has been a lot of controversy about the effect that video games can have on users, both mental and physical. Many parents have a child that will play, have played, or are playing video games. Video games being very prominent in most children and adult lives have many different affectsShow MoreRelatedThe True Cause Of Violent Behaviors1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesworld in which we live. They have been linked to fourteen ma ss murders (Fletcher). Nine out of the top ten selling games have been labeled as violent and 42% of adolescents play them (ââ¬Å"Children and Video Gamesâ⬠). These violent video games are a major problem in the United States and across the globe. Violent video games have a direct correlation with negative behaviors because they increase anger and aggression in young people, decrease prosocial behavior, and have unfavorable effects on a teens dailyRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Aspects of Video Games in Society968 Words à |à 4 PagesIn our modern society, we rely on varieties of entertainment in order to satisfy our need for enjoyment. One type of entertainment, which is currently becoming more prominent in our culture is video games. As it is becoming more prominent, it is also evolving throughout the years. Video games now are becoming more complex and influential in our society. People can use this type of entertainment was a way to relieve stress or a way to sociali ze with others online. Video games is almost available everywhereRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children And Society1523 Words à |à 7 PagesMario Kart, Call of Duty, and Grand Theft Auto, are all wildly popular video games. Whether you are killing monsters or trying to amass as much gold as possible, people play video games as an escape into a virtual world from the reality we live in. Over the years, video games have acquired a tainted reputation for the violence often found in many popular titles. Although people view video games to be destructive to children and society, studies have shown numerous medical, social, as well as psychologicalRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games1143 Words à |à 5 Pagesworld gaming to common arcade games players have been intrigued by the pixelated images, ideas and story lines created by developers. Video games of todays society contributes both positive and negative health related habits to the lives of gamers. Some would argue that games promote healthy habits such as enhanced hand-eye coordination, a better learning ability, and better decision-making skills. While others would say that video games hinder the growth of our world because it influences itsRead MoreViolent Video Games: Closing the Doors to Success688 Words à |à 3 Pagesviolent outbreaks may be linked to violent video games. There has been an increasing amount of crime in the age groups involved violent video games in some way. In turn, watching and/or participating in violent video games can increase violent behavior. Violent outbreaks are more common with age groups that are actively participating in violent video games, or have an active role within the community of violent video games. An article states Sales of video games have more than quadrupled from 1995-2008Read MoreVideo Games Affect Our Lives1563 Words à |à 7 PagesParents have always claimed that video games corrupt a childââ¬â¢s well-being, but many of them don t know what video games are actually doing to our minds and body. In fact, video games affect several different aspects of our lives, including our social lives, physical health, and behavior tendencies. With video games becoming an active member in almost everyone s daily life, a more intrusive study is required, detailing the precise effects and what exactly their implications could be for this up-and-comingRead MoreThe Video Gaming Industry1209 Words à |à 5 PagesThe world we live in has changed dramatically over the last thirty years with the invention of the inter net, smart phones, and video gaming systems. The world we live in now was unimaginable and the technology advances we have made are remarkable. Video game consoles and how we as a society play them has changed dramatically since the beginning of gaming in the 1970ââ¬â¢s. Over the last decade there have been many arguments concerning video games such as too much violence, obesity, addiction, socialRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects872 Words à |à 4 PagesVideo Games 2 Everyone has their outlet, whether itââ¬â¢s reading, working out, or just hanging out with a friend for a bit; life is crazy and having a way to let out stress is a healthy way of living. Although this is true, one outlet of stress that is becoming larger and larger throughout the years is video games. It was an obvious theme throughout Ready Player One that the world they were living in was so corrupt, that an alternate world was a better option to live in than reality. The world weRead MoreShould We Continue Violent Video Games?794 Words à |à 4 PagesPlay Violent Video Games? Violent video games have remained in the spotlight amidst mast shootings in the United States orchestrated by avid violent video gamers. This has raised concerns about the adverse effects these games might have on gamers. Nevertheless, I was raised in a family where video games were an integral part of our daily activities to keep me and my siblings at bay from the violence in our neighborhood. My parents reasoned that allowing their children play video games at home preventedRead MoreVideo Games Negatives1153 Words à |à 5 Pages Video games go on to do more than just entertain us with the right dedication and structure a game can be used as a tool. Much like how video games are being used to help terminally ill children learn the does and donts of their illness to stay healthy and prevent them from worsening their conditions, video games can be used to help children with severe developmental issues learn to develop socials skills so they can go about their lives like a child and cope with stress and emotions like how maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-6843296876647212162020-05-06T16:13:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:13:10.426-07:00Adolescence Cognitive Development Essay - 1669 Words Summary The purpose of this issue paper is to compare and contrast two different articles one written by L.E. Berk in 2010 that explores lifespan development. The other article was written by the staff and research team at Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital at Stanford in 2012 that addresses what cognitive development is and the progress of adolescence cognitive development. Cognitive development begins from the moment of birth and continues throughout life. However, this student finds the cognitive abilities are more complex during the adolescent years. Therefore, the issue this paper will address is adolescence cognitive development. Whereas, both articles agree that when a child transitions from childhood to adolescence theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example, when an adolescent can only think or reason in concrete operational stage such as the knowledge they have previously acquired and the reality they have experience, they cannot see past that knowledge or experience (Berk, 2010 ). For instance, this students 16-year-old son is having issues concerning matters of the heart. He believes that without this girl his life has no purpose or meaning. He bases his reasoning on that he is the only one who can help this girl (she has a lot of issues) so she needs him. He cannot and will not reason or think outside of the reality that he is her savior and protector. Nor will he think about how she is making life so difficult for him. His grades (especially in science, which he loves) are dropping as a result of his lack of cognitive development. Both Berk (2010) and Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital at Stanford (2012) claim that by this age an adolescent should be thinking in more abstract, systematic and logical ways. Therefore, according to the articles researched for this issue and the behavior exhibited by this adolescent would indicate a delay in cognitive development. This delay not only affects his personal reasoning, but also has delayed his cognitive development to solve hypothetical problems, thus, lower his ability solve situations not yet experienced. Remaining in the concrete operationalShow MoreRelatedEssay on My Adolescence and My Cognitive Development582 Words à |à 3 PagesWhen I was adolescent, I was strongly influenced by my cognitive development, experiences and people around me. First, I experienced typical psychological reactions which adolescences are likely to have: I had a lot of experiments; I had imaginably audience; and I experienced identity crisis. I was a person who had a lot of experiments . Because I was a late bloomer, I was not as feminine as other girls. However, I thought that I should behave more feminine to be an adult. Therefore, I suddenlyRead MoreLearning Styles And Sociocultural Influences On Child And Adolescent Development1641 Words à |à 7 Pagesexamine the link to development theories, learning styles and sociocultural influences on child and adolescent development. As a developing secondary school preserve teacher, my focus will be mainly on adolescent behaviours and development. I will be examining an article from a media how these developmental theories analyses and helps us to understand the behaviour of child and adolescents. I will also try to explain about the domain of development such as physical, cognitive, emotional and socialRead MoreAdolescence Development : The Growth Of A Child Occurs After Childhood995 Words à |à 4 PagesAdolescence Development Adolescence development is the period where the growth of a child occurs after childhood and before adulthood. The ages are from 12 to 18 years. This period is one of the most crucial times in an adolescent life. They experience serious changes such as physical, sexual maturation, social and economic independence, development of identity and the skills needed to have adult relationships and roles during this time. While this period is a time of tremendous growth and developmentRead MoreAdolescence Is The Time Of Development Essay1221 Words à |à 5 PagesAdolescence is the time of development that starts at pubescence and ends at adulthood; the regular age extent is from 12 to 18 years, and this phase of development has some anticipated physical, cognitive, and social turning points (University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, 2016). Pubescence includes particular physiological changes in an individual such as tallness, weight, body organization, sex attributes, and circulato ry and respiratory frameworks. While their bodies are changing, soRead MoreAdolescence, in modern society is the transition from childhood to adulthood. Known as a time of600 Words à |à 3 PagesAdolescence, in modern society is the transition from childhood to adulthood. Known as a time of rebellion, crisis, pathology and deviance, this period of life is influenced by the ethnicity, the culture, the gender, the Socio Economic Status, the age and the life style. Adolescence period usually ends with a physically, cognitively, and socio emotionally changed young adult. The physical development in adolescence In trying to discuss adolescence, most adult tend to confuse the terms adolescenceRead MoreCognitive Control And Social Control Essay897 Words à |à 4 PagesAdolescence is categorized by psychological changes in relation to identity, self-consciousness, and relationships with others (Sebastian, C., Burnett, Blakemore, S. J., 2008). There are two major aspects when it comes to adolescence: cognitive control and social control. The cognitive control focuses more on supervisory functions such as our working memory, decision making, self-consciousness, and attention distribution; while, the social control supports the individual being more sociable, formingRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1196 Words à |à 5 Pagesmiddle, and late childhood, adolescence, early, middle, and late adulthood until the end of life. Additionally, the environments where individuals grow, culture, socio economics status also influence the personââ¬â¢s personalities (Santrock, 2015). Biopsychosocial is one of the most challenging formulations that clinicians needs to complete and most of the time is never done (Ross, 2000). Exist six main theories of human development these are: the Psychoanalytic theories, cognitive theories, behavioral andRead MorePsy Human Growth And Development1488 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Human Growth and Development Name: Institution Affiliation: Human Growth and Development Introduction According to Jean Piagetââ¬â¢s theory of Cognitive Development childrenââ¬â¢s cognitive development formal operations is established at the cognitive development stage of about age 12 to 15 years. This is reflected in the childââ¬â¢s ability to reason adolescence hypothetically and independently on concrete states of affairs, with the structures represented by the logical combination systemsRead MoreInterviews on Human Development Through Three Generations1532 Words à |à 6 Pagesstages of development each generation is experiencing, relating each generation to a theory, compare the similarities and differences each generation is experiencing in their stage of development, and what I learned from this experience. The topic I explored for each generation was music. Music can be a emotional experience, bring out feeling that we may be experiencing at that time, bring people together, and memories of the past. The three generations I picked to interview was an adolescence, earlyRead MorePiagetââ¬â¢S (1936/1953) Stages Of Cognitive Development.In1600 Words à |à 7 PagesPiagetââ¬â¢s (1936/1953) stages of cognitive development. In his theory of cognitive development, Piaget (1936/1953) asserted that children have a natural ability to construct meaning about the world around them. Piaget (1952) believed that children build their knowledge of the world around them using schema, which he defined as ââ¬Å"a cohesive, repeatable action sequence possessing component actions that are tightly interconnected and governed by a core meaningâ⬠(p. 7). In other words, schema act as maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-4849437402574178792020-05-05T18:52:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:52:14.620-07:00Agriculture and Rural Labour Markets â⬠Free Samples to Students Question: Discuss about the Agriculture and Rural Labour Markets. Answer: Introduction Economics as a discipline, has undergone immense dynamics and integrations over the years with the conceptual framework and theoretical assertions modifying according to the dynamics seen in the global economy and in the behaviour of the different economic agents, producers and consumers mainly (Hall and Lieberman 2012). The economic principles and conceptual frameworks play crucial roles in explaining the different problems of concern which crop up in different parts of the global economic scenario and the same also help in finding plausible solutions or way outs to combat those problems (Baumol and Blinder 2015). Keeping the above discussion into consideration, the concerned report tries to identify the chief economic issues cropping up in one of the most influential and globally dominant economies, that is the economy of the United States of America referring to the article published in The Economist, on July 27th, 2017. The article titled, If America is overrun by low-skilled migrants. The market for lemons, tries to highlight some serious issues of economic threat, which the agriculture sector as a whole and primarily the lemon producing sector of the country has been facing in the contemporary period (The Economist, 2018). The concerned article, sights the situations of the lemon producing companies of the USA, especially the Limoneira, the largest company in the country in this industry. The company, in the earlier periods used to have enough workers for their lemon and avocado fields, the primary reason behind the same being that the company, supported by the previous government policies and infrastructures, used to provide enough incentives to their workers in terms of competitive wages and other perks like comfortable and highly subsidized housings (housings being provided at 55% below the rates which usually prevail in the markets of California), other facilities like credit union, parks and family spaces (Guan et al. 2015). However, in the recent periods, the company, along with other fruits and vegetable producers in the country have been facing a severe crunch in the number of workers for their agricultural fields. This in turn has resulted in tremendous negative implications on the agricultura l sector of the country and on the economy of the country as a whole (Gonzalez 2015). On one hand, due to the lack of agricultural labours, the fields remain unploughed or the vegetables and fruits rot to a massive extent due to the absence of the labours to pick them up. On the other hand, due to the lack of supply in the vegetables and fruits, which are necessary commodities, the country has resorted to import more and more of them from other parts of the world, thereby hurting the balance of payment of the country (Tocco, Davidova and Bailey 2012). The main reason behind this lack of workers in the agricultural sector, as per the article has been pay scales for the workers in the recent times, which has also been clubbed by the reduction in the number of low skilled immigrants from different countries like that of Mexico and others, entering the country (Peri 2012). The reason behind this lack of entrance of these immigrants can be attributed to the recent increase in the border security and the recent government policies to reduce the number of immigrants in the country as a whole management. The main issues which the article has highlighted in this context, are the issues of demand and supply imbalances, the issues of payments and also the issue of immigration of low skilled workers by increasing the agricultural visas. The farmers have however, started responding to these problems, mostly in two ways- either by increasing the wages of the existing labour force, thereby motivating more labour to join their workforce, or by increasingly bringing in cheap labours from other developing countries with the help of increased agricultural visas, as can be seen from the hike in the number of agricultural visas given by the country in the last few years (Sexton 2012). Economic Interpretation The issues highlighted in this article can be interpreted and analysed in the light of the existing economic concepts and theoretical framework. The primary problem which has been cited by the concerned article regarding the agricultural sector in the country is the recent fall in the labour force, especially the low skilled ones (Pindyck and Rubinfeld 2014). In the previous years, the agricultural sector used to have enough low skilled workers, most of them being immigrants, migrating from other economically and politically disturbed countries looking for economic stability, a job and a place to stay with their families. These being provided by the farmers, the same were able to retain the workers. However, with increase in the border security of the country, to stop illegal immigrants especially, from other neighbouring countries, the number of low skilled immigrant labour has decreased to some extent, which thereby leaves the farmers with the only option to hire from the exiting labour force of the country. However, the existing labour force, consisting mainly of the residents of the country, may not be very eager to work at the current wage rates, thereby reducing the number of labours working on the agricultural fields of the farmers (Friedman 2017). This situation can be explained with the help of the following figure: As can be seen from the above figure, due to the fall in the immigrants coming from Mexico, specifically, the labour supply has decreased considerably and the existing labour are not seen to be willing to work in the previous wage levels (Marked here by P*). This in turn has resulted in decreasing the production as well as supply of the fruits and vegetables in the country. However, fruits and vegetables being such commodities which are necessarily found in the daily consumption baskets of almost all the residents of the country, belonging from all socio-economic strata, the price elasticity of the same is expected to be low (Rader 2014). This implies, that the consumers will not be able to give up massively on these commodities even if the price increased considerably, as can be seen from the following: As is evident from the above figure, due to the fall in the supply, the price is expected to increase, however, the demand being considerably inelastic, the fall in the demand for fruits and vegetables is expected to be lower than the increase in the price of the same due to lack of labour. Policy and Strategy Implications The government, keeping this into consideration, has increased their imports of fresh fruits and vegetables massively in the last few years, in order to prevent their residents sufferings, in the aspect of being deprived of necessary consumption commodities. This in turn, has resulted in the loss of economic welfare of the government in the form of draining out of valuable foreign exchange reserves (Greene 2013). The domestic farmers have also been negatively affected by these imports as their capacities remain unutilized with the foreign producers capturing greater share of the markets. The policy of the government of the country, in this aspect, however, should have been more targeted to increase the production and supply of the concerned commodities in the economy itself. This on one hand is expected to reduce the amount of imports, thereby increasing the balance of payment of the country and on another hand is expected to help the domestic producers in the concerned industry to increase their productivity, profitability and sustainability management. Most of the producers in this context, have started attracting labour by increasing their wages. This, as highlighted by the concerned article, has been taken as a labour attracting strategy in many parts of the country. Overall the hourly wage of the workers has increased from $8 (2000) to as high as $12, with the rates in California hiking even more ($7 to $13). Particularly in Limoneira, the average hourly wage in the current period is seen to be as high as $19 (Taylor, Charlton and Ynez-Naude 2012). This cost is undertaken by the farmers to save their farms from bigger losses of rotten fruits and vegetable supply and of the unploughed agricultural field. On the other hand, many farmers have started to hire workers from different countries in the form of foreign and temporary guest-workers under the H-2A Visa programme of the country. This programme has facilitated the entry of thousands of workers, especially low skilled ones from the developing countries on a temporary basis, th eir visas being often funded by the farmers themselves (Meissner et al. 2013). Problems of the strategies taken The strategy of bringing in more migrant workers, legally under the H-2A visa programme of the country, though seems to be profitable for the farmers and the consumers in the economy for the short run, it however goes directly against the policy of retaining the works for the citizens of the country only, which was taken by the government of the country to decrease the number of job drains to foreign nationals. This contradiction of the government policy, as has been done by the farmers, can lead to the loss of potential jobs of many Americans, thereby reducing their economic welfare in the long run. However, given the fact that the country is presently reeling under the pressure of lack of supply of agricultural labour, thereby reducing agricultural supplies and hurting the economy as a whole, the strategies taken by the farmers seem to be the only solution to the problem. References Baumol, W.J. and Blinder, A.S., 2015.Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Friedman, L.S., 2017.The microeconomics of public policy analysis. Princeton University Press. Gonzalez, G.G., 2015.Guest workers or colonized labor?: Mexican labor migration to the United States. Routledge. Greene, C., 2013. Growth patterns in the US organic industry.Amber Waves, p.1D. Guan, Z., Wu, F., Roka, F. and Whidden, A., 2015. Agricultural labor and immigration reform.Choices,30(4), pp.1-9. Hall, R.E. and Lieberman, M., 2012.Microeconomics: Principles and applications. Cengage Learning. Meissner, D.M., Kerwin, D.M., Chishti, M. and Bergeron, C., 2013.Immigration enforcement in the United States: The rise of a formidable machinery. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. Peri, G., 2012. The effect of immigration on productivity: Evidence from US states.Review of Economics and Statistics,94(1), pp.348-358. Pindyck, R.S. and Rubinfeld, D.L., 2014. Microeconomics. Rader, T., 2014.Theory of microeconomics. Academic Press. Sexton, R.J., 2012. Market power, misconceptions, and modern agricultural markets.American Journal of Agricultural Economics,95(2), pp.209-219. Taylor, J.E., Charlton, D. and Ynez-Naude, A., 2012. The end of farm labor abundance.Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy,34(4), pp.587-598. The Economist. (2018).If America is overrun by low-skilled migrants.... [online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21725608-then-why-are-fruit-and-vegetables-rotting-fields-waiting-be-picked-if-america [Accessed 23 Mar. 2018]. Tocco, B., Davidova, S. and Bailey, A., 2012.Key issues in agricultural labour markets: A review of major studies and project reports on agriculture and rural labour markets(No. 122847). maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-32559050989201939992020-04-12T14:43:00.001-07:002020-04-12T14:43:02.483-07:00The Role of Leadership Programs in Businessmaggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-8693632028150038652020-03-10T22:44:00.001-07:002020-03-10T22:44:02.683-07:00The Role of Colors on MapsThe Role of Colors on Maps Cartographers use color on maps to represent certain features. Color use is always consistent on a single map and often consistent across different types of maps made by different cartographers and publishers. Many colors used on maps have a relationship to an object or feature on the ground. For example, blue is almost always the color chosen for water. Political Maps Political maps, or those that show government boundaries, usually use more map colors than physical maps, which represent the landscape often without regard for human modification, such as country or state borders. Political maps often use four or more colors to represent different countries or internal divisions of countries, such as states or provinces. Blue often represents water and black and/or red is frequently used for cities, roads, and railways. Black also shows boundaries, with differing types of dashes and/or dots used to represent the type of boundary: international, state, county, or other political subdivision. Physical Maps Physical maps use color most dramatically to show changes in elevation. A palette of greens often displays elevations. Dark green usually represents low-lying land, with lighter shades of green used for higher elevations. In the next higher elevations, physical maps often use a palette of light brown to dark brown. Such maps commonly use reds, white, or purples to represent the highest elevations shown on the map. It is important to remember that on maps that use shades of greens, browns, and the like, color does not represent ground cover. For example, showing the Mojave Desert in green due to low elevation doesnt mean that the desert is lush with green crops. Likewise, showing mountain peaks in white does not indicate that the mountains are capped with ice and snow all year long. On physical maps, blues are used for water, with darker blues representing the deepest water. Green-gray, red, blue-gray, or some other color is used for elevations below sea level. General-Interest Maps Road maps and other general-use maps are often a jumble of color, with some of the following schemes: Blue: lakes, rivers, streams, oceans, reservoirs, highways, and local bordersRed: major highways, roads, urban areas, airports, special-interest sites, military sites, place names, buildings, and bordersYellow: built-up or urban areasGreen: parks, golf courses, reservations, forest, orchards, and highwaysBrown: deserts, historical sites, national parks, military reservations or bases, and contour (elevation) linesBlack: roads, railroads, highways, bridges, place names, buildings, and bordersPurple: highways, and on U.S. Geographical Survey topographic maps, features added to the map since the original survey Choropleth Maps Special maps called choropleth maps use color to represent statistical data for a given area. Typically, choropleth maps represent each county, state, or country with a color based on the data for that area. For example, a common choropleth map of the United States shows a state-by-state breakdown of which states voted Republican (red) and Democratic (blue). Choropleth maps can also be used to show population, educational attainment, ethnicity, density, life expectancy, the prevalence of a certain disease, and much more. When mapping certain percentages, cartographers who design choropleth maps often use different shades of the same color, producing a nice visual effect. For example, a map of county-by-county per capita income in a state could use a range of green from light green for the lowest per-capita income to dark green for the highest per-capita income. maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-34121754217574020632020-02-23T13:10:00.001-08:002020-02-23T13:10:03.773-08:00Work Based Module on IMPACT OF LOW STAFF RETENTION EssayWork Based Module on IMPACT OF LOW STAFF RETENTION - Essay Example In a world getting increasingly competitive courtesy of the new complexities that arise day by day, organizations all over the world are increasingly looking into ways to retain their staff as much as possible within the organizations. Staff retention has therefore gained much prominence as a subject of study in current times. Many scholars are getting interested in the topic and this has seen so many volumes of staff retention materials being cheered out. It therefore begs a deeper analysis into this important subject while laying greater emphasis on the causes and the impact of staff retention on the performance of organizations. In spite of the fact that staff retention has been a hot area of study by contemporary organizational researchers, it cannot be argued that it is an entirely new field. Writings from several early organization thinkers have demonstrated that staff retention is a topic that attracted much attention even in those early times. For instance Herzbergââ¬â¢s t wo factor theory and his theory on motivation greatly illustrate the behavior of employees in the organization as regards their working conditions and motivation. The need to retain the employees within the organization rises out of many reasons. Hiring employees is a procedural process that is always very costly and involving. It therefore becomes quite a burden to the organization if the employee turnover is very high. Most organizations pay external consulting firms to recruit for them the best employees. Such costs, coupled with the costs of training the workers and other support services in the recruitment process are just too high. It therefore becomes a futile effort if the retention rate is low in the organization. Another consequence that arises out of a low staff retention rate is the loss of valuable knowledge from the organization. It must be remembered that knowledge on organizational management is a valuable asset that is only accrued through experience. As such, organ izations really experience deficiencies in such knowledge if the employee turnover rate is very high. Studies have indicated that 40 per cent of organizations in the UK are normally affected by a low staff retention rate. It therefore shows that this is an issue that requires so much attention and address. High employee turn over rate is also disastrous to the organization in the sense that it interrupts the various relationships that have been created between the customers and the employees. In companies all over the world, relationships will normally develop between the different stakeholders of organizations. It is on such mutual relationships that organizations stand. New faces coming in daily in the organizations normally disrupt the flow of operations as customers find themselves with different people to deal with. It is therefore crucial that employee turn over is reduced as much as possible. When employees leave the organizations for other opportunities, much workload is nor mally left for the remaining workers. When the work becomes too much, the workers are often demoralized to the extent that some of them may opt to leave the organization. It therefore shows that when workers leave the organizations, it creates a ripple effect that eventually impacts disastrously on the organization. It has also been demonstrated that potential employees use employee satisfaction as a parameter in determining whether to work for organizations or not. Therefore, an organization with a low employee retention rate is likely to attract few job seekers. Considering that human capital is very integral to the success of any organization, it becomes very hard for any company to stay competitively in the market without a pool of maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-50849652796021059632020-02-07T05:58:00.001-08:002020-02-07T05:58:02.791-08:00Police excessive force and the qualified immunity defense EssayPolice excessive force and the qualified immunity defense - Essay Example A Qualified Immunity defense is defined under 42 U.S.C. 1983 provides, "in pertinent part, that '[e]very person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, of any State , subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured" (CFIF, 2002). In many cases, the stopping of a person while in a vehicle or on the street has proven that many times there is no fourth amendment violation as the police may make a traffic stop or stop a pedestrian based on probable cause in the event of information received therein. In the case of United States v. Escalante, 239 F.3d 678 (5th Cir. 2001) "the court said, that although the traffic stop, even if pretextual, does not violate the Fourth Amendment if any officer making the stop has probable cause to believe that a traffic violation has occurred." (Legal Enforcement Legal Review, 2001). By having these traffic stops in the first place is a contentious issue based on the fact perhaps not all traffic stops are based on probable cause, but, rather on racial profiling. The searches of vehicles after the fact should be ruled constitutionally invalid and judgement in favor of the plaintiff. But, many officers use the qualified immunity defense to protect their interests and their integrity b y abstaining from legal subjectivity in pending litigation. The purpose of many officials using the Qualified Immunity defense is fully justified in cases where police stop an average, law-abiding citizen based on their racial profile or for what the police identify as probable cause. When the police use excessive force in further detaining an individual that is not under suspicion of any activity, this is clearly a violation of their Fourth Amendment rights. Once a court case is filed, the officer will then decry qualified immunity based on their assessment that force was needed due to suspected violation of their Constitutional rights. The purpose of this paper is to discuss cases relative to the claims of Qualified Immunity defense and if similar cases of excessive police force justify how the issue pertains to current criminal justice events and why the issue is important to consider. Discussion will also take form of the present status of this issue before the courts and/or other law-making bodies, a presentation of both sides of the issue presenting a pro/con or for/against discussion, an analysis of the issues and a proposal to bring forth this issue and recommendations for implementation. Present Case Status of this Issue before the Courts Since the September 11th attacks, there have been more prevalent instances of police and law enforcement maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-80089934277211238822020-01-29T05:19:00.001-08:002020-01-29T05:19:02.877-08:00Boise Art Museum Essay Example for Free Boise Art Museum Essay Boise Art Museum is located in a serene environment with beautifully manicured lawns adorned with various artifacts. I had the privilege of visiting this renowned museum on 18th August 2003. During this time an exhibition showing the ceramic artistic works of Wanxin Zhang was ongoing. The ceramic works featured Chinese figures molded to the height of an average person and each piece having its own uniqueness. Each of the figures represented different emotions and personalities. Some of the figures even had clothing that depicted a combination of tradition and modernity. One astonishing aspect about the figures is how the artist managed such art with such huge ceramics. This depicted mastery of the art. Although all the figures were brown in color and more or less of the same size, it was very easy to discern differences in terms of the emotions and personalities displayed by the clothing, posture and facial expressions. This outlined how diversity can be achieved in art just by varying aspects such as posture and facial expression. The technique was superb as the artist managed utilize contour to bring out contrast in different parts of the body and to create outline for the clothing. The finishing was also smooth and rough surfaces were meant to bring certain aspects of the figure such as clothing. The figures are also amazing due to the extent that they manage to combine tradition and modernity. Looking at the figures one also notices the sense of humor of the artist. Some figures were adorned with glasses and some had neck ties. This gave the figures a funny and a ridiculous look. Generally the artist outlined how possible though ridiculous it would be to combine tradition and modernity in a single piece of work. This is actually a very rare observation considering that the figures still manage to look artistic and portray a rich Chinese culture. Reference: Boise Art Museum. (2010, August 18). Wanxin Zhang: A Ten Year Survey. Retrieved August 18, 2010, from Boise Art Museum: http://boiseartmuseum. org/exhibit/current. php maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-21061602401367764552020-01-21T01:43:00.001-08:002020-01-21T01:43:02.823-08:00Response to the Front Kick :: essays research papers LINE Training 2 ââ¬â Response to the Front Kick The purpose of this document is to provide the reader with a clear explanation of the maneuvers contained in Series 2 of Marine Corps LINE Training. LINE stands for Linear Infighting Neuro-override Engagement. It is based on the principle of using the brainââ¬â¢s involuntary reactions to traumatic injury to gain an advantage over an opponent. Despite its brutality, the technique is intended only to be used for self-defense. All LINE tactics begin with a quick reversal, followed by a ââ¬Ësoftening blowââ¬â¢ to cause some form of trauma, and then end with a killing blow. MATERIALS Because this will be an unarmed combat exercise, no extra materials will be necessary other than a willing opponent to assist with the maneuver. PROCEDURE 1.à à à à à Assuming that the opponent is kicking with the right leg, and that you are standing to face to face with him, quickly roll on the balls of your feet until you are facing nearly 45 degrees to the right of your original position. This should place you out of the path of the attack so that you could watch your opponentââ¬â¢s foot go by you. 2.à à à à à Strike the side of their foot with both of your palms. The force of the blow, combined with their momentum, should be sufficient enough to spin your opponent away from you. You should now be standing behind him. 3.à à à à à Close the distance between you and your opponent by grabbing their shoulders. Move quickly to take advantage of their lack of balance. Place your right foot against the back of their left knee and then step forward and down onto it. . Use your weight to force him to his knees. If done properly, this should break the patella, tear the cartilage in the knee, and possibly cause serious tendon and ligament damage as well. This is the softening blow. 4.à à à à à Stand quickly and stabilize your opponent by placing your right hand on his right shoulder. You should still be behind him. Using your left hand, place your palm on the top of his head and sink your fingers into his eye sockets. Simultaneously gouge and lift upwards with your fingers, until his chin is high enough to expose his throat. 5.à à à à à Release your right hand, close it into a fist and raise it into the air. Gouge the fingers of your left hand deeper into the eyes to keep your opponent incapacitated and strike downwards in a hammer-blow motion, using the side of your fist. maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-57929562941209165242020-01-12T22:04:00.001-08:002020-01-12T22:04:03.794-08:00Understand Child and Young Peoples Development3. 1/3. 1 Explain how to monitor children and young peopleââ¬â¢s development using different methods: Monitoring children and young peopleââ¬â¢s development using different methods such as an observation, where I would watch the child closely in different contexts depending on which area I was observing e. g. social development I would observe outside in the play area or in group activity. I would write up notes of what the child is doing, how they are interacting with others, their capability within the pre-school and then from this I would be able to tell their ability within the age range and if help was needed I would then put in a referral or organise a development plan. Communicating with the parent/career is also a great way of learning about the child as they may do things at home which they may not be confident in doing in the pre-school. All records and feedback found/used would be shared with the parent/career about the findings if any. Always remembering, to take into account their culture/EAL, and any issues with these. 3. 1/3. 2 Explain the reasons why children and young peopleââ¬â¢s development may not follow the expected pattern: There are many reasons that a child/person may not follow their expected development pattern ââ¬â Emotional/social: They may not have the confidence, may prefer their own company which means their personal space is very important to them. Who and where they are socialising. Physical/mental abuse: If a child witnesses or experiences this, it could affect their how they value/control their own emotional feelings. Culture: There are many things they can and canââ¬â¢t do due to culture beliefs, poverty, not enough money, poor health, lack of resources or facilities or just lack of UTW. Disability: If they are unable to use certain parts of their body. Not having the facilities/resources available to them. Environment: If they do not associate or live around in a multi culture area they might not understand their environmental needs. 3. 1/3. 3 Explain how disability may affect development: If a child has a physical development they may not develop in their gross motor skills as quick as others. They may have a lack in motivation in participating which will impact on their development as they will not pay attention. If they do not have the correct resources/equipment then they will not develop as they will not have the help which may be required. They may be subject to discrimination or prejudice for this they may be treated different from the other children. They may not have the ability to learn, communicate or understand. There are many different types of learning disabilities from small to large problems that may affect their whole life. maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-52106922980083253782020-01-04T18:28:00.001-08:002020-01-04T18:28:03.276-08:00A1 Syllabus FIN 423 SPRING 2015 Financial Analysis And... Syllabus: FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT (FIN 423) Spring 2015 The class meets Mondays and Wednesdays from 2:00pm-3:50pm in P-149. Instructor: Babak Lotfaliei Office: SSE 3304, Tel: 619-594-4790 E-mail: Babak.lotfaliei@sdsu.edu Office Hours: 4:00pm-6:00pm Mondays, (or by appointment) Assigned Examination Date: Monday 11 May, 1:00pm-3:00pm COURSE DESCRIPTION This four-credit course is for students who major in finance. By the end of this course, students will understand the practice of financial management through attending lectures, assignments, cases and exam preparation. This is an applied course where you learn how to apply the theory to real world cases. A solid understanding of principles in ï ¬ nance, accounting andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Presentation reviews are due on Thursday 11:00pm following the presentation day. HB 1: Assessing a companyââ¬â¢s performance: Presentation by groups Peer review for Case 1 is due before beginning the class Week 5, Feb-16 Week 5, Feb-18 (7) Evaluating projects B- Chpt 8 10, H- Chpt 7, R- Chpt 9 11 Case report 2 is due before beginning the class. Presentation reviews are due on Thursday 11:00pm following the presentation day. HB 2: The O.M. Scott Sons Co.: Presentation by groups Peer review for Case 2 is due before beginning the class Week 6, Feb-23 Week 6, Feb-25 (8) Financial markets risk, Financing decisions B- Chpt 2 11 15, H- Chpt 5 6, R- Chpt 12 13 15 Case report 3 is due before beginning the class. maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-40052620996503187612019-12-27T14:54:00.001-08:002019-12-27T14:54:03.936-08:00Individualism Essay - 854 Words Individualism Individualism is a view that stresses the significance and worth of every individual. They include complex convictions, ethics, exercises, and courses of action around identity. The self is viewed as interdependent with groups; Individual goals take precedence over group goals and not the family, they tend to be raised in richer cultures and emphasize personal freedom, achievement, privacy, and autonomy. Their social practices have a tendency to be directed by their states of mind and dispositions of the individual. Individualists focus on the needs of themselves and their attitudes and personal needs are important determinants of behavior. Their uniqueness is valued, they award social status to personal achievement, areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In an individualist culture, individual personal goals take priority over their constancy to their groups like family or the business employers. The reliability to a group is extremely feeble; they believe they have a plac e within many groups and are able to change their participation as it suits them, changing religions or places of worship, for instance, or abandoning one job for another. In an Individualist culture, you learned to grow into your own person, shaping your life to fit into your own mold rather than that of others. Parents in individualist cultures have a tendency to be more definitive; they promote advanced freedom, independence, investigation of the earth, and put less accentuation on dutifulness and friendliness, as opposed to restricting yourself to the qualifications or stipulations of a group. They want you to figure out how to see yourself as your own particular being. They want to mentality drive you to see your own novel advantages and attributes. Things like going to college, drawing, and painting are diversions that could assume an enormous part of someoneââ¬â¢s life, yet the group is not needed to drive these interests onto a person. In addition, being your own indivi dual gives you responsibility for your activities. Furthermore, when you need to achieve objectives, you need to put in the diligent work as opposed to anticipating that others will do work for you. An example of individualism wouldShow MoreRelatedEssay On Individualism And Collectivism1162 Words à |à 5 PagesThis essay will discuss the influence of cultural dimensions on behavior. A cultural dimension is defined as a perspective of a culture based on its values and cultural norms. In particular, Hofstedeââ¬â¢s cultural dimension of individualism vs. collectivism will be discussed. Individualism vs collectivism is defined as the preference of a person only being concerned about oneself and looking after oneself, compared to a person who wants to remain in a closely knitted network. These are some terms withRead MoreAP Individualism Essay948 Words à |à 4 PagesSelf-Expression and Individualism In AP by John Updike it is shown that conformism is a major part of society in that time. In the story everything is like a well-oiled machine, but when three girlsââ¬â¢ walks into the AP store all of this changes for Sammy. 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Terms: Individualism- when you value the freedom and worth of the individual, sometimes over the security and harmony of the group or a belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self-reliance and personal independence Collectivism- is basically when you think that values and the goals of the group and the common good over the goals of any oneRead More Individualism in Habits of The Heart Essay2767 Words à |à 12 Pageswhether it is in a public arena or our own intimate relationships with family and friends. The very word individualism means to look out for number one, it implies a me society that has lost itââ¬â¢s way from the way it use to be. The title ââ¬Å"Habits Of The Heartâ⬠creates images of love, faith, hope and commitment to others, a sense of belonging to something larger than yourself. Does individualism really exist, or is it that people tend to forget where they came from and how much they really are influencedRead More The Autonomous Self and the Dichotomy of Individualism Essay1440 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Autonomous Self and the Dichotomy of Individualism It is not only intellectuals and English theory professors who spend countless hours and study attempting to determine the notion of self. People all over the world do it everyday, whether consciously or unconsciously. People question who they are and how their lives are structured in relation to the society in which they live. From questioning why they forgot the eggs on the grocery list to why life seems to be an eternal roller-coasterRead MoreUSA: The Land of the Individualism and Freedom Essay1437 Words à |à 6 PagesPsychology, the authors argue that ââ¬Å"One may conceive of cultures such as the American not as ââ¬Ëindividualistââ¬â¢ in the sense of being impervious to social influences of social groups and of their culture, but as demonstrating collectivism through strong individualismâ⬠(Jetten, Postmes, and Mcauliffe 204). Everyone wants to be different from those in the in-crowd, but by holding different trains of thought that ultimately overlap with ot her peoplesââ¬â¢, you join the out-crowd. Take a classic example from the maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-31806462491889261492019-12-19T10:43:00.001-08:002019-12-19T10:43:02.496-08:00Motication for Premiditated Murder Essay - 1612 Words ââ¬Å"The transformation of a psychological obsession into an aesthetic principal earned Poe his reputation as a principle innovator of the 19th century short fictionâ⬠(May). Edgar Allen Poeââ¬â¢s gruesome style of writing used connects him, and raises the social issue of motivation for murder within our jury trials. This is a widespread process of figuring out within a case in every country across the world. Motivation can be explained as the general desire to do something. ââ¬Å"The Tell Tale Heartâ⬠, by Edgar Allen Poe deals with murder based on assumption of insanity. ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠, also by Edgar Allen Poe, deals with murder based on revenge. In todayââ¬â¢s society, the reasons for premeditated murder are wildly ranged and can be put intoâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The motive to kill causing us to claim insanity is the thing (the eye) which irritated the young man to kill. There are many cases where insanity ââ¬Å"The Tell Tale Heart is a ââ¬Å"detective storyâ⬠with the mystery of a motivation. The mystery is solved for Poe because he knows the answer to the motive is the central core in the story (May). The Central core, focus, of the story is the obsession to continue to go to the door and watch the man sleep. The obsession was cause from the provocation of the eye. Just the presence of the eye caused madness. The young manââ¬â¢s actions can be related to loss of control due to provocation. This can happen when there is a state when temper is rising or if there is a state of fear or terror. The eye provides the young man with a sense of terror and fear. 32% of homicides in Victoria are based around frustration, and is commonly raised in the United States (Samuels, Oââ¬â¢Driscoll, Allnut 477). The message of revenge in ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠was based on insults reflecting a personal problem with Poe. It reflects the personal issue that Edgar Allen Poe had with Thomas Dunn English. Poe composed the tale in the aftermath of a literary feud in which he had been exchanging anger towards Thomas Dunn English (Cody 37). It was written as a way for Poe to channel his bitter feeling at the time. According to David Cody, a journalist, Poe and English had several confrontations revolving around the slander of one anotherââ¬â¢s maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-13497588100476043522019-12-11T07:25:00.001-08:002019-12-11T07:25:05.062-08:00Psychological Effects of Marijuana Essay Example For Students Psychological Effects of Marijuana Essay Marijuana tends to be disassociated with the conventional spectrum of drugs in todayââ¬â¢s society. Certainly we can agree that cocaine, ecstasy, and heroine are drugs and thus highly addictive and dangerous. But can marijuana be mentioned in the same breath as these drugs? It is not my point nor belief to disagree that marijuana is a drug that can be addictive. I place strong emphasis however on the fact that physical dependency is not nearly as common as psychological dependency among marijuana users. As I attempt to present the psychological effects of marijuana, we must first consider the concept of being psychologically dependant. When you are dependant upon something, you are not necessarily unable to do without it. Rather, you begin to rely on it. That is not to say that dependency is not addiction because I do believe dependency is a form of addiction. However, marijuana does not cause the same physical withdrawal symptoms as with drugs that are considered addictive. Drugs, such as crack and heroine require extreme measures to break the bodyââ¬â¢s dependency or addiction. This is the conventional understanding of what constitutes an addiction to a drug. Given the information that marijuana use lacks the ability for the body to develop a physical addiction in the vast majority of individuals, the concept of psychological addiction (dependency) becomes clearer. Anything psychological is understood to relate specifically to the mind and thinking. But this doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean that psychological dependency is a set of thought processes or is even thought about at all. In fact I feel that this dependency is mostly subconscious and not a set of thought processes. ââ¬Å"Marijuana, then, produces a psychic dependency in the user which impels him to the continued and frequent use of that specific drug ââ¬â a dependency that is similar in important respects to actual physical addictionâ⬠(Goode, 1970, p.105). It is important to understand why someone uses marijuana and why he or she would use it in the first place. ââ¬Å"Millions of Americans have tried marijuana, but most are not regular users. In 1996, 68.6 million peopleââ¬â32%of the U.S. population over 12 yearsââ¬âhad tried marijuana or hashish at least once in their lifetime, but only 5% were current usersâ⬠(Unknown, Nov. 18, p. 6). There are several reasons why an individual would begin using marijuana and in some cases develop a dependency. One of the reasons why a user would develop a dependency is due to peer pressure ââ¬Å"Nearly all human activities at least indirectly involve other people, and being introduced to marijuana offers no exception to this rule; in fact, marijuana use in general is exquisitely a group phenomenonâ⬠(Unknown, Nov.18). Could it be that the transition from non user to user is a result of the comfort in belonging to a group? Or is it more peer pressure than anything else? I feel tha t the decision to try it for the first time is directly affected by the way you feel about your peers and your connotations of the drug itself. If your circle of marijuana users are people that you respect and think highly of, then youââ¬â¢re a lot more likely to try it than if you looked down upon everyone you know who tried it or uses it. Once the marijuana is used for the first time a sense of openness to the drug is developed. The user then fails to realize any consequence in using it in moderation. The next thing happening is that user begins to substitute normally enjoyable occasions such as parties, as a reason to smoke and enhance the pleasure. Now the want for that enhancement becomes not so moderate. Pleasure might be the most obvious and common factor that creates a dependency on the drug for a user. Everyone is in search of pleasure and enjoyment. This is not to say that no one is ever happy and only the use of a drug will do it. The point is that using marijuana beco mes an alternate pleasure and it is this alternative to the everyday concept of pleasure that builds a dependency. You begin to depend on it when you have a problem. You use it to escape the worries of reality. Marijuana becomes that quick solution to the problem that everyone craves for. We do not want to worry about the long term, we want a quick fix and it is this that creates dependency. .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .postImageUrl , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:hover , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:visited , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:active { border:0!important; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:active , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social Problem ââ¬â Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Sample EssayThe following is an interview with a marijuana user: 2.) How often do you smoke marijuana?-ââ¬Å" I usually smoke marijuana at least twice a dayâ⬠3.) How long have you been smoking marijuana?-ââ¬Å" Iââ¬â¢ve been smoking for about four ââ¬â five yearsâ⬠-ââ¬Å" I began smoking because I was born with my life. I was also going through some very emotional times because of the death of a parentâ⬠5.) Do you feel that marijuana helped you through those times?-ââ¬Å" I mean, yeah, because it always made me happy when I was feeling like *censored*â⬠6.) Were your friends smoking it at the time?-ââ¬Å" most of my friends were smoking it at the timeâ⬠7.) Did they turn you on to it? Also, did they ever pressure you to try it?-ââ¬Å" Ummm, they didnââ¬â¢t really pressure me. I wanted to try it for my self to see what it was like. 8.) Was it enjoyable when you first started using it?-ââ¬Å" The first time I smoked I had a great timeâ⬠¦I laughed a lot. I went to a school dance and it was lots of funâ⬠9.) Do you think you wouldââ¬â¢ve had just as much fun if you were sober?-ââ¬Å" I donââ¬â¢t think I wouldââ¬â¢ve even dancedâ⬠-ââ¬Å" cause it makes things more enjoyableâ⬠-ââ¬Å" because I get to see things from a different perspectiveâ⬠¦although I am quite focused. It also helps me relaxâ⬠12.) Do you think you can stop anytime you want to?-ââ¬Å" I believe I can stop smoking if certain circumstances arose, but otherwise I wouldnââ¬â¢tâ⬠-ââ¬Å" I donââ¬â¢t knowâ⬠¦. maybe if I knew that I had to take a drug test for some reasonâ⬠¦or other circumstances arose that wouldnââ¬â¢t affect my futureâ⬠14.) So you could stop whenever you wanted to?-ââ¬Å" yes, I think any one can quit, it just takes will power and supportâ⬠15.) Do you have any inte ntion of quitting? Why or why not-ââ¬Å" No, I donââ¬â¢t. Itââ¬â¢s fun. It makes a bad day better without making the next day worse. I feel I function properly when Iââ¬â¢m highâ⬠16.) Do you think there is any reason why you should stop? Why or why not?-ââ¬Å" at the moment I donââ¬â¢t think there any reasons why I should quit, but maybe later in life when responsibilities build, such as having children, that would be reason to quit. Or maybe even job responsibilitiesâ⬠17.) Now, you said that you could stop through will power and support. Could you stop with will power alone?-ââ¬Å" yeah, I know I could quit on my ownâ⬠18.) One final question for you. Do you think that you depend on marijuana in any circumstance or can you stop tomorrow and never be faced with a desire to do it again?-ââ¬Å" no, I really donââ¬â¢t think I depend on it , I mean I can think of some many situations that would make me want but I could do with out itâ⬠Even though my interviewee may not admit to himself or to me, it is obvious through my interview that he or she has a psychological dependency. Quite frankly the individual is denial. The reason he or she started was because of emotional stress and marijuana was used as a crutch. It was that quick fix that I spoke about earlier. A simple and quite temporary solution to serious problems. The individualââ¬â¢s use of the drug as means of pleasure is clearly evident. I asked why he or she continued and it was like I programmed the individual to say the right thing, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦it makes everything more enjoyableâ⬠(anonymous, Nov. 19,p.5). In conclusion to my research I feel I satisfied my thesis that marijuana does create a physical dependency among people who abuse it. And like any other drug abuse it leads to addiction. Bibliography:ReferenceDebner, C. (1985). CHEMICAL dependency. St. Paul, Minnesota: Greenhaven Press. .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .postImageUrl , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:hover , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:visited , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:active { border:0!important; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:active , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Religions Spread Through Conquest (2421 words) EssayGoode, E. (1970). THE marijuana users. New York: Basic Books, Inc. Anonymous. PERSONAL interview. 19 Nov. 2000. Unknown Author. CHAPTER 3: first, do no harm: consequences of marijuana use andabuse. http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/marimed/ch3.html. (Nov. 18,2000). maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-2465901253875244302019-12-03T19:07:00.001-08:002019-12-03T19:07:02.302-08:00Portrait of a Lady free essay sample First written in the 1880s and extensively revised in 1908, The Portrait of a Lady is often considered to be Jamess greatest achievement. In it, he explored many of his most characteristic themes, including the conflict between American individualism and European social custom and the situation of Americans in Europe. James proclaimed that ââ¬Å"The only reason for the existence of a novel is that it does attempt to represent reality. â⬠Plot was for him but the extension of character. The novel must show rather than tell ââ¬â he was interested in why people did as they did, rather than simply in what they did; motive was more important than deed. assignment help auckland The observer of the dinner table and the drawing room, the country house and the salon, the library and the smoking room, James was driven, Richard Palmer Blackmur asserts, to excesses of substantiation and renunciation and refinement (in experience and morals and style). We will write a custom essay sample on Portrait of a Lady or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If I put Blackmurââ¬â¢s statement more positively, I would say that James in his endless probing of character pushed the novel from pre-modernism to modernism by turning the novel inward, from an outward perspective to an inward one, and by focusing increasingly on a characterââ¬â¢s inner life. This transition begins to take its effect with The Portrait of a Lady. Its formal brilliance makes it the pivotal, unavoidable novel of the late Victorian period, offering us crucial insights into the transition from Victorian to Modernist novel forms. Considered by many as one of the finest novels in the English language, this is Henry Jamess most poised achievement, written at the height of his fame in 1881. It is at once a dramatic Victorian tale of betrayal and a wholly modern psychological study of a woman caught in a web of relations she only comes to understand too late. a culmination of Victorian Realism and the beginnings of the emergence of a new Modernist style that explores interior states of consciousness as well as the individuals place in society. -the novel opens up a brilliant sense of capturing the complexity of being human. -critics then and now praise its attention to psychological detail and realistic situations. In The Portrait of a Lady we have first a third-pe rson authorial narrator who tells us about Isabel, but as the narrative goes on, the focus becomes more and more set on Isabel Archerââ¬âto the point that when she ponders her situation (chapter 42). Here she ponders her misery, what is she going to do, feeling betrayed by her husband? which alternatives does she have? And that is the first time in Jamesian fiction that the narrator actually moves inward, that is, in a way we no longer have a narrator speaking about a character but it is a narrator rendering the characterââ¬â¢s words and thoughts. That chapter in The Portrait of a Lady is really what might be called a milestone in narrative technique, because it is this moving inward, Presenting the characterââ¬â¢s, i. . Isabelââ¬â¢s thoughts, emotions as she weighs her situation, what she is going to do, pondering her options. And this is all told from an inner perspective, that is, the narrator receding behind the character. So what we have here is really a step towards Modernism. From pre-Modernism to something like Proto-Modernism. Yet at the end of the chapter, the narratorââ¬âwe might even say here, Jamesââ¬âseems to have been really shocked by the revelati ons opened to him, because he withdraws and lets Isabel again stay out there. He will not return to that kind of inner perspective; rather the narrator writes about her or writes her, it is not that the narrator writes her thoughts but writes her actions. Thus, what we have in the end is a glimpse into Modernism and a hasty withdrawal to traditional techniques, as if James had been scared by the vision of an independent female character. This ending, that Isabel in a way decides to stay within social norms, within the marriage, becomes a classic move of the late 19th century. It is a withdrawal, that is she remains or James keeps her in a way tied in that world from which there is no escape. There would have been a possibility for escape. But the narrative technique did not allow for it. So in the end The portrait of the Lady is finally not a modernist novel. There is no such a thing yet as the autonomy of the character; truly an exploration of a characterââ¬â¢s psychological frame or mind, options. In a way Isabel remains emplotted by James. Like most of Jamess fiction of the 1870s, and the majority of his writing for the rest of his career, Portrait focuses on a group of expatriate Americans in England and Europe. Leisured, cultured, but just a bit bored, Daniel Touchett and his son Ralph are idly passing their time at Daniels country estate, Gardencourt, but find themselves reenergized when Daniels all but estranged wife, Lydia, brings with her to England her niece, a beautiful and enthusiastic orphan named Isabel Archer. Isabel is everything these men are not: lively, enthusiastic, and alert, she is a less flirtatious, more thoughtful version of Daisy Miller. But this American Girl, too, has the resistance to convention that both marks the type and makes its fate so problematic; when her Aunt Lydia reproaches her for staying up late to talk to Ralph and his friend, Lord Warburton, Isabel thanks her for informing her of the social prohibition but claims that she wants this knowledge only so as to choose whether to follow it. Despite, or perhaps because of, this very American insistence on freedom of choice, Isabel attracts one suitor after another: first Lord Warburton; then her American swain, the practical-minded Caspar Goodwood; then, ambivalently and perhaps unknown to himself, the invalid Ralph. The last of these, immured in the characteristically Jamesian position of detached watching, nevertheless actively intervenes in Isabels life, convincing his father to leave her a considerable fortune in his will, so as, in his own words, to meet the requirements of her imaginationââ¬âand his own. This fairy-taleââ¬âlike bequest, however, leads to disaster. Falling under the influence of yet another expatriate American, Madame Merle, Isabel is maneuvered into marrying an indolent aesthete, Gilbert Osmond, a widower raising his charming young daughter, Pansy, in Florence. Isabel soon is forced to realize her mistake: Osmond, far from being the man with the best taste in the world, is a thinly disguised fortune hunter, one who seeks dominion over Isabels life and Pansys even as he uses his fortune to achieve the worldly status that he has always craved. And worse: Isabel learns that her best friend, Madame Merle, had been his lover in the distant past and is the mother of Pansy. Shocked at the duplicity with which she has been surrounded, the no longer innocent Isabel defies her husbands hypocritical invocation of Old World proprieties (Im not conventional, Im convention itself, he tells her) and visits Ralph on his deathbed. Her rejected suitor, Caspar Goodwood, visits her after Ralphs funeral and urges her to flee with him from her dead marriage, butââ¬âin one of American literatures most famous and most vexing conclusionsââ¬âshe flees from his passionate kiss, back to Rome, presumably to keep her promise to aid Pansys efforts not to be crushed by the iron will of her father. The novel ends without any definitive conclusionââ¬âwith Isabels friend, Henrietta Stackpole, urging Caspar to follow her yet again. More important, it engages in remarkable experimentation with time and perspective. Not only does it end with a famously open conclusion, but the ovels plot contains a gaping hole about two-thirds of the way through the volume. The reader witnesses, in sequential order, the events leading from Isabels arrival in England to just before her fateful marriage to Osmond, but then James skips eventful years of her life before resuming the story, in medias res for a second time. Long passages in the novel, moreover, are placed within the perspective of individual characters, none more striking than in chapter 42, in which a married Isabel, having witnessed her husband and Madame Merle in a position of silent communion betokening an unexpected intimacy, muses all night in front of a fire. Giving us for the first time Isabels own account of her marriage as she reviews, reassesses, and revises her own attitudes toward it, the passage is a bravura performance, dense with brilliant figurations as it performs the remarkably complicated task of showing a character mentally reworking the process by which she came to be deceivedââ¬âin part by her husband, in part by her own idealizations and illusions. Jamess work becomes, in this period, strikingly speculative with respect to the questions of gender. As its title indicates, for example, The Portrait of a Lady centers on the representation of female identity under rapidly changing social circumstances: it foregrounds the process by which Isabel is framed, in all senses of that word, not only by those who seek to constrict her, like the pestiferous aesthete Osmond, but also by the benign Ralph, who imagines her, in a crucial passage, as a fine Titian or a beautiful building, or by the author himself. The open ending of the novel, however, suggests that James wishes to grant her the possibilities of escaping from those aestheticizing constructions, even if it means returning to her oppressive marriage, albeit as an advocate for her stepdaughter Pansy. Isabel Archerà à The novels protagonist, the Lady of the title. Isabel is a young woman from Albany, New York, who travels to Europe with her aunt, Mrs. Touchett. Isabels experiences in Europeââ¬âshe is wooed by an English lord, inherits a fortune, and falls prey to a villainous scheme to marry her to the sinister Gilbert Osmondââ¬âforce her to confront the conflict between her desire for personal independence and her commitment to social propriety. Isabel is the main focus of Portrait of a Lady, and most of the thematic exploration of the novel occurs through her actions, thoughts, and experiences. Ultimately, Isabel chooses to remain in her miserable marriage to Osmond rather than to violate custom by leaving him and searching for a happier life. maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-31836647572589274552019-11-27T18:13:00.001-08:002019-11-27T18:13:05.408-08:00Character Analysis The Breakfast Club Essay ExampleCharacter Analysis The Breakfast Club Essay Introduction The Breakfast Club is a coming-of-age film made in 1985 about 5 teenagers, with seemingly nothing in common, stuck in detention together for 9 hours on a Saturday. The Breakfast Club consists of Claire the princess, Andrew the athlete, Brian the brain, Allison the basket case, and Bender the criminal. This paper will be the analysis of Benderââ¬â¢s character and interpersonal communication skills. I will discuss his: self-concept, self-esteem, verbal communication, nonverbal communication, expression of emotions, style of conflict, stereotype, relationship to power, use of defense mechanisms, use of the fundamental attribution error, and the effects of the reverse halo effect on his perception. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis The Breakfast Club specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis The Breakfast Club specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis The Breakfast Club specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Self-Concept and Self-Esteem: A Worthless Criminal ââ¬Å"Self-concept is the sum total of a personââ¬â¢s knowledge and understanding of his- or herselfâ⬠(Mottet, Vogl-Bauer, Houser, 2012, p.32). Benderââ¬â¢s actions indicate that a key part of his self-concept revolves around the criminal stereotype that has been cast on him. He was told that he is a criminal many times, therefore he started to embrace this role as part of his self-concept. He shows this pretty clearly when he gets into a physical fight with Andrew. When the fight separates he tells Andrew that he isnââ¬â¢t worth the trouble because he would kill him and then he pulls out a knife. It looks as if he did so, not because he wanted to harm Andrew, but because he felt he needed to in order to be credible as a criminal. ââ¬Å"Self-esteem reflects a personââ¬â¢s overall self-appraisal of his or her own worthâ⬠(Mottet et al, 2012, p.32) by this definition, Bender has extremely low self-esteem. It is likely that his self-esteem is so low because he has been criticized and called worthless so often that he has begun to believe he is actually worthless. One example of the criticisms he has been receiving is when he does an impression of his father talking to him. He says in a stern voic maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-36311105891914849482019-11-24T01:48:00.001-08:002019-11-24T01:48:05.674-08:00Free Essays on Ernest HemingwayThe short story by Ernest Hemingway, ââ¬Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaroâ⬠in about, man, Harry, who is on vacation with his wife, Helen, and unfortunately struck with gangrene. When the disease starts to spread trough his body, Harry begins to reflect on his life. Hemmingway expresses the theme that most humans should have some respect for one another, as well as respect for themselves, because they way people treat each other plays a major in their death; plus, be aware that death can come at any given moment. Since Harry completely failed to secure a past love in his life, he attempts to recapture that flame and also try to fill the void by disrespecting some people and stealing another manââ¬â¢s women. When Harry is in Paris, he goes to a bar and picks up on women and then decided that he is unsatisfied with this woman and steals a different woman from a British solider. ââ¬Å"And that night missing her so much it made him feel hollow sick inside, he wandered up past Maximââ¬â¢s, to pick girl up and took her out to dinnerââ¬â¢ (13). So Harry is totally sad and depressed with the fact that his one true love is gone and tries to fill that empty space in his life with some random women he comes across of the streets. But when he was on this date with this women he was not satisfied with this women so he feels it is important to steal another mans female. ââ¬ËHe gone to the place to dance with her afterward, she danced badly, and left her for an Armenian slut that swung her b elly against him so it almost scalded. He took her away from a British gunnerâ⬠(13). Even through Harry can get any women he chooses, he also craves other menââ¬â¢s property. ââ¬Å"Harryââ¬â¢s thoughts are not merely of personal loss, but are also the and losses he has witnessed in the lives of others, even in the lives of nations. Thus, his vision pf life is a universal one and hence is a significant comment on life not jus a personal petulanceâ⬠(Meyers pg. 19). Harry attempts ... Free Essays on Ernest Hemingway Free Essays on Ernest Hemingway There are many connections between Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s life and his literary works, starting with his short stories all the way up to his most famous novels. The Nick Adams stories are short stories that tell the story of Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s life. These stories consist of many things, from camping with his father, to witnessing his first birth and death. Also they include Hemingway being out on the battlefield during World War I. The Nick Adams stories sum up his life and how he lived it. Hemingwayââ¬â¢s family was fairly normal. Hemingwayââ¬â¢s mother, Grace Hall, tried to civilize her children. This is probably the reason why she wanted Ernest to become a musician. On the other hand, his father exposed the boys to more masculine things like hunting, fishing, and living in the woods. Hemingwayââ¬â¢s father, Clarence Edmond, was a physician. This may be the reason he tried to convince Ernest into studying medicine. Hemingway was a man of many contradictions and of a very long-winded nature. He worked as a reported for the Kansas City Star. In 1918 during World War I, he served as a Red Cross Volunteer in Italy as an ambulance driver and canteen deliver. While driving an ambulance one-day he was seriously wounded. This suggests why his writing emphasized physical and psychological violence and a need for courage. Hemingway was very good at identifying with the common people and capturing them in their speech patterns. This is sought to be the reason why in 1921, he went to Paris. While there he met a group of American authors and became a principle spokesman for a group of disillusioned young writers called the ââ¬Å"Lost Generationâ⬠. In 1927 when Hemingway returned to the United States, he married Pauline Pfeiffer, mother of his two younger sons. He divorced her in 1940 and married the writer, Martha Gellhorn. Hemingway wrote a series of short stories called the Nick Adams stories. These stories were written about He... Free Essays on Ernest Hemingway ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Chicago, Illinois. He was born at eight oââ¬â¢clock and weighed nine pounds and eight ounces and he was twenty-three inches long. His father Dr. Clarence Hemingway, he was a fervent member of the First Congregation church. Ernest was christened at this church on October first, on his parentââ¬â¢s third wedding anniversary. When Ernest was six years old his grandfather died. After the death of his grandfather he and his family moved to a new house. This house had three stories and eight bedrooms. Growing up in the Hemingway wasnââ¬â¢t easy. No one in the house was allowed to anything enjoyable on the Sabbath Day, all you could was worship God. Lashes from a razor strap or a hairbrush were the punishment for bad behavior. Ernest developed into a well-rounded young man. Everything he done had to be done right. He attended Oak Park and River Township High School. Ernest enjoyed English and received good grades, but he was uninterested in other subjects. During high school he enjoyed boxing, canoeing, and writing articles for his school newspaper. After graduation he wanted to join the services or learn to write. Ernest got a job at the Kansas City Star after high school. Ernestââ¬â¢s job on the star was to cover the ââ¬Ëshort-stop runââ¬â¢ this entailed the Fifteenth Street Police Station, Union Station, and General Hospital. He was trained by a manual that declared good writing. He learned that good writer didnââ¬â¢t ramble on about things. Before long he grew bored with news stories, and wanted to become part of the war to see some real action. The only problem was he had a deficiency in his left eye and didnââ¬â¢t know if he could enter the war because of this problem. Ernest learned from a fellow reporter that he could be accepted, so he applied. Ernest applied for the position of ambulance driver. A few weeks after applying he got ... Free Essays on Ernest Hemingway Discovering a Subject Itââ¬â¢s very important to be your own person. Ernest Hemingway is an author who is known for being generally disliked amongst most teenagers. I like his writings. I had previously read For Whom the Bell Tolls by Hemingway and enjoyed its wartime setting and surprise ending. Before I read any of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short stories I had assumed that all his stories were in wartime settings. For most of his stories this is true, but I was surprised at how many werenââ¬â¢t during a war. I have chosen four of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short pieces to analyze. After reading and taking notes on common themes and literary elements for many Hemingway stories I have decided to use ââ¬Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaroâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomberâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Soldierââ¬â¢s Homeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"In Another Countryâ⬠. ââ¬Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaroâ⬠is about a man Harry, and his wife, Helen. It takes place in Africa during a hunting trip. Harry has developed gangrene from what started as a small scratch in his leg. Harry is barely alive and welcoming death at the start of the story. He soon fears death as he realizes he wants to live. When death is brought to his camp for him in the form of a hyena, he succumbs to death and dies in the end. ââ¬Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomberâ⬠also takes place in Africa on a Safari. The main characters are husband and wife also, Francis and Margaret. Francis has lost his pride and his wifeââ¬â¢s affection because he was too cowardly to kill a charging Lion. Wilson, the safari guide and hunter, is left to kill the lion himself. Wilsonââ¬â¢s occupation and courage are attractive to Margaret who then sleeps with him. Francis is aware that she has had many lovers before and this incident only tears the couple apart further. The story en ds with Francis trying to redeem his pride by chasing down a buffalo. They think he has finally killed it when it suddenly charges them again and brushes Francis on the head. At th... Free Essays on Ernest Hemingway The short story by Ernest Hemingway, ââ¬Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaroâ⬠in about, man, Harry, who is on vacation with his wife, Helen, and unfortunately struck with gangrene. When the disease starts to spread trough his body, Harry begins to reflect on his life. Hemmingway expresses the theme that most humans should have some respect for one another, as well as respect for themselves, because they way people treat each other plays a major in their death; plus, be aware that death can come at any given moment. Since Harry completely failed to secure a past love in his life, he attempts to recapture that flame and also try to fill the void by disrespecting some people and stealing another manââ¬â¢s women. When Harry is in Paris, he goes to a bar and picks up on women and then decided that he is unsatisfied with this woman and steals a different woman from a British solider. ââ¬Å"And that night missing her so much it made him feel hollow sick inside, he wandered up past Maximââ¬â¢s, to pick girl up and took her out to dinnerââ¬â¢ (13). So Harry is totally sad and depressed with the fact that his one true love is gone and tries to fill that empty space in his life with some random women he comes across of the streets. But when he was on this date with this women he was not satisfied with this women so he feels it is important to steal another mans female. ââ¬ËHe gone to the place to dance with her afterward, she danced badly, and left her for an Armenian slut that swung her b elly against him so it almost scalded. He took her away from a British gunnerâ⬠(13). Even through Harry can get any women he chooses, he also craves other menââ¬â¢s property. ââ¬Å"Harryââ¬â¢s thoughts are not merely of personal loss, but are also the and losses he has witnessed in the lives of others, even in the lives of nations. Thus, his vision pf life is a universal one and hence is a significant comment on life not jus a personal petulanceâ⬠(Meyers pg. 19). Harry attempts ... Free Essays on Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway lived his life to the fullest. He experienced more than any other man. Since not many people traveled as much as Ernest, Ernest shared his experiences in books. In ââ¬Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaroâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Hills like White Elephantsâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"In Another Countryâ⬠, Ernest Hemingway uses a great deal of dialogue to help the reader identify with the characters in the story to show the reader how he perceives the situation of his experiences. In Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"In Another Countryâ⬠, a man is shocked by reality when he hurt his leg in World War I. This short story is primarily described with dialogue between the wounded man and other injured patience in the hospital. The short story takes place in Milan, Italy, in the middle of winter, during World War I. The events in ââ¬Å"In Another Countryâ⬠, that are discussed relate to Ernestââ¬â¢s experiences as a Red Cross ambulance driver. One night when Ernest decided to work a longer shift in the trenches, a bomb exploded right next to him. The only thing between Ernest and the bomb was a soldier. Without even thinking, Ernest immediately begin carrying the injured men out of the trench. While Ernest was carrying a man, he was shot in the knee. In ââ¬Å"In Another Countryâ⬠Ernest describes his experiences in the hospital in Milan. Even though it is never said the narrator in the story is obviously Ernest. The dialogue between the Italian major and the narrator of the story, first is focused on the majors hand injury, and the machines that are suppose to provide the miracle cure for the majorââ¬â¢s and the narratorââ¬â¢s injuries. But what the reader quickly learns is that the major suffers not from the injury of his hand, but the loss of his wife. The machines becomes a hollow promise with unbelievable photographs with miracle cures, but the message is the majors life is empty with the loss of his wi... Free Essays on Ernest Hemingway Ernest M. Hemingway Do you ever ask yourself what makes life meaningful? For American novelist and short-story writer Ernest Hemingway, it was courage. The characters in his works might not win, but they always live and die bravely. Hemingway told it how it was and didn't hold anything back. Hemingway is well known for his novels of war, big game hunting, fishing, and bullfighting. One of his most famous works, "The Old Man and the Sea," describes an old fisherman's fight to keep a giant fish he caught from being eaten by sharks. Another of his famous works, "For Whom the Bells Tolls," describes a guerrilla fighter during the Spanish Civil War who knew he was doomed to fail. Ernest used his life when he wrote; including everything he did and everything that ever happened to him. He nevertheless remained a private person while wanting his stories to be read but also wanting to be left alone. He once said, "Don't look at me. Look at my words." During World War I Ernest served as an amb ulance driver, in Italy, for the American Red Cross and very much like Frederick Henry of, "A Farewell to Arms," was shot in his knee, recuperates in a hospital and tended by a caring nurse. Like the hero, in the book, he fell in love with the nurse and was given a medal for his heroism. In addition they both enjoyed drinking large amounts of alcohol as well. In "For Whom the Bell Tolls," Hemingway summarizes his own dissatisfaction about his father when he recalls his father's suicide and a character, Jordan, says, "I'll never forget how sick it made me the first time I knew he was a â⬠¦ coward." This goes back to support how Hemingway wasn't afraid to speak his mind and also how he used his life when he wrote. I believe that Hemingway was obsessed with death. In the book, "A Farewell to Arms," Henry met his love, Catherine Barkley, before he was shot, but Catherine and her child died while she was giving birth. Many times Hemingway did not want to expose h... maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-59592795479832889392019-11-21T06:19:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:19:03.613-08:00IS-LM model Application Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsIS-LM model Application - Assignment Example Being able to solely provide a solid comparison of such leaders makes the response legitimate enough (Ljunggren, 2012). RBC always accomplishes the liberty to the opening choice of its clientele. This is achieved mainly through the bankââ¬â¢s innovation methods. One of the leading objectives of the bank is to be a prevailing North American monetary services firm known for its undisputed leading provision of incorporated monetary services in Canada (Ljunggren, 2012). This made RBC the best in class provision of individual and commercial monetary services in the United States of America. This made the banking services of RBC become a premier giver of chosen worldwide monetary services (Ljunggren, 2012). As part of their values, RBCââ¬â¢s innovative strategies produce ideologies and services to clientele to the bank and vice-versa. Working jointly is part of the innovation strategy of the bank, as well as individual accountability for high presentation. Diversity for development and innovation, and trust via incorporation in every exchange that the firm makes can also be achieved through such inno vation (Ljunggren, maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-49192285034165592372019-11-20T06:24:00.001-08:002019-11-20T06:24:04.040-08:00Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsStrategy - Essay Example Organized Financial 7,647,000,000 revenues in 1992, 19% market share, cheap loans yes yes yes yes Physical 15 manufacturing facilities, efficient transport mechanisms yes yes yes yes Technological Improved fuselage, forward facing crew cockpits, Laser guided automatic riveter yes yes yes yes Organizational Groupement dââ¬â¢Interet Economique; all partners are responsible for their own profits no no no Yes/no Financial: Estimated revenues at over 7.6 billion Physical: 15 Ultra-modern facilities, at four strategic locations with automatic laser guided riveters Technological: laser-guided, automatic riveters. This reduced that stage from three months to three days. Organizational: Efficient organisational structure with each partner responsible for own profits Intangible Resources Valuable Rare Difficult to Imitate? Organized Human Experienced/innovative research team, sound management yes yes yes yes Innovation and Creativity leaders in (LGAR) technology yes yes yes yes Reputation R eputable but government assisted no no no yes Human: Experienced/innovative workers, efficient managerial team Innovation and Creativity: Airbus is considered a leader in innovation Reputation: With the ruling to regulate government subsidies/loans to airlines, this could hurt Airbusââ¬â¢s profitability SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Boeing: -60% market share -Steady business defence -Strong balance sheet -Admirable supplier relationship -Manufacturing capability Boeing: -Losing market share -Long order to delivery date -Cost of developing new VLCT Airbus: -Strong support from Governments -Profitable -Innovation ideas implemented, laser-guided riveting machine -Growing market share, estimated 23% in 1993 Airbus: -White tail, manufacturing planes without order -Manufacturing capabilities Opportunities Threats Boeing: -VLT necessary in near future -Aging fleets will need to be replaced with newer models (15-20 years) -Large market capitalisation - Largest manufacturing faciliti es Boeing: -Future airport capacity issues -Long delivery time -Investing alone in VLCT could cause Boeing to go under if failed -Declining market share Airbus: -Boeing running beyond capacity will cause airlines to pursue other options for quicker delivery dates -Good option for customers due to quick delivery time - Aging fleets will need to be replaced with newer models Airbus: -Decline in order for 1993 -Investing alone in VLCT could cause Airbus to go under if failed -white tails may be a catastrophic loss if buyers get better options Part 2 Definitely, Boeing has a competitive advantage over its next nearest rival Airbus. Boeing has an estimated 60% market share as of 1992 compared to maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-42085502541739511442019-11-17T19:08:00.001-08:002019-11-17T19:08:04.158-08:00Historical development of Continental Philosophy EssayHistorical development of Continental Philosophy - Essay Example This resulted in Hegel's theories, as well as the deeper focus on existentialism and phenomenology. Hegel's idealism, also known as Absolute Idealism, has severely affected society at large. The primary reason for this is because Hegel's work developed the framework for both Marxism and Darwin's Evolutionary Theory. Hegel's notions start with the idea that knowledge does not have the ability to explain itself; therefore human beings must trust their senses to understand knowledge. The mind also comes into play here, because the mind processes all senses, and thus becomes the primary focus of knowledge. Hegel believed that humans must contradict themselves in order to form a new way of thinking. To further explain this, Hegel burrowed the idea of the Absolute Ego from Fichte and renamed it the Absolute Spirit; to Hegel this meant that the earth cannot be measured based on personality. Hegel heavily believed in Pantheism and attributed this to the absolute spirit; basically, Hegel believed that God was in everything. This belief is a reflection of a Romantic view, and was a movement in the 19th century in direct result of the Industrial Revolution occurring in Europe. ... Many of these themes were introduced by Arthur Schopenhauer, Soren Kierkegaard, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Existentialism believed that philosophy focuses on the individual, and that individual's interactions with the world. For example, Nietzche, a Continental philosopher, did not agree with Hegel's concept of idealism. Nietzche firmly felt the world is controlled by will-to-power. Furthermore, Nietzche also disagreed with Hegel on the concept of absolute truth; Nietzche did not believe in an absolute truth, he felt that everything was open to one's own interpretation. This is far different from Hegel's notion that the individual must look inward, to the self. Another concept promoted by existentialism that conflicts with Hegel's notions is the existentialist idea that the world itself is an absurd place, and there is no description for why the world acts in this way. Furthermore, existentialists believe that this inability for humans to understand why the world is chaotic causes self doubt, and therefore individuals have to decide how to live and progress in this type of chaotic world. Hegel, being a pantheist, would have seen some order in the world, as reflected in the idea that God is in everything. He would not have agreed with the concepts of a chaotic world causing self doubt. Hegel did not accept the existentialist concept of the "thing-in-itself." He believed that reality was a reflection of thought and rational. Thus, reality was not a collection of separate specifics; instead, it functioned like an articulate system of thinking, like mathematics; forming one large whole which pieces are all connected. Where Hegel was abstract to a degree rarely found outside mathematics, Kierkgaard was concerned with how and what maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8321586699660564494.post-51187262932935652972019-11-15T07:40:00.001-08:002019-11-15T07:40:11.040-08:00International valuation methodInternational valuation method The objective of this research study is to development the best international valuation method for the valuation of hotel properties in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The target population is 50 respondents who coming from different valuation firm in the area of Kuala Lumpur. Among these respondents, there are 35 registered valuers and 15 property consultants are selected by convenience sampling technique. 70% of the respondents are registered valuers because their knowledge and skill of valuation are needed to achieve the goals in this research study. However, there are 30% of respondents are property consultants because they have different view points from registered valuers. Property consultants always keep abreast with the knowledge of new developments in property market. The Influence on Hotel Development from Tourism Industry: There are 68% of the respondents believe that the hotel industry will grows in parallel with the trend in tourism industry while 32% of the respondents disagree. The growth of tourism industry for the past few years. The future of tourism industry is predicted to grow in small trend. With the effort of government in order to encourage the growth of tourism industry, the number of tourism coming to Malaysia will increase and they will be staying for a longer period. In 30% of the respondents who are property consultants, the majority of property consultants which contribute 16% of property consultants agree with the statement while 14% of them disagree. Property consultants disagree because the hotel industry is just a portion of the property market which being encouraged by tourism industry in Malaysia. The Attraction of Hotel Industry in Malaysia: The secondary data in chapter 3 shows that the amount of tourists arrives in Malaysia is proportion to the equivalence amount of income received. Tourism ministry has aimed to generate more income through encouraging tourists stay longer and spend more in Malaysia. The hotels supply is hard to support the increasing amount of tourists. Thus, this gives a higher investment potential on hotel industry in property market. In the second question in questionnaire, there are 60% of respondents in the opinion that the potential of hotel industry is attracting investors. Property consultants and registered valuers believe that investors will undertake the opportunity to propose hotel development because the demand of hotel properties in Malaysia is high. However, there are 40% of respondents disagree with the statement. They believe that the investment potential in hotel industry encouraged by tourism industry is low because the hotel industry is just a small portion in property market. Thus, tourism industry has planned several programs to encourage investors to pay close attention to hotel industry. The Predicted Demand of International Valuation Standard for Hotel Properties in Malaysia: The third question shows the willingness to apply World Hotel Rating System is high. World hotel rating can gives standardize rating rate for the hotel properties. Thus, there are 82% of the respondents agree for the adoption of international valuation standard in the valuation of hotel properties is favored by investor in the forth question. The Comparison between International Valuation Methods and Malaysia Valuation Methods: Sales Comparison Approach and Comparison Method: There are 84% of respondents shown that sales comparison approach can replaces comparison method. The comparison between these two methods. The valuation process of these two valuation methods are the same. The market value of subject property determined by these methods is the adjusted transacted value from comparison between the subject property and similar comparable properties. However, the valuation techniques of these two valuation methods are similar. There are 16% of respondents disagree with the statement because the sales comparison approach is applied on the properties located nearby the boundary area among different countries while comparison method is just applied in Malaysia. Cost Approach and Cost Method: 98% of the respondents believe that the cost method can be replaces by cost approach. They assume that there are no potential buyer in real property will pay more for a property than the cost of buying a similar land and construct a similar building on it. Property consultants are fully agreed with the statement because the valuation processes and their valuation techniques of these two methods is the same. The market value of subject property is determined through summation of the land value and the building cost including any improvement value and depreciated value. The literature review has shown that these two methods are suitable for all type of property and they are the most reliable valuation methods for new or near-new property. This is because these valuation methods apply in the valuation of an older property, estimated depreciation on the construction cost for a new building need to be included. Income Approach and Investment Method: There are 62% of the respondents believe that the investment method can be replaced by income approach because these two valuation methods have the same valuation process and similar valuation technique. Chapter Two has reviewed that the valuation technique of investment method is similar to one of the valuation techniques in income approach which is named Gross Income Multiplier Technique. These two valuation techniques are the same. The market value of subject property is assessed by multiply the gross income multiplier with the gross income of the subject property. The gross income multiplier is derived by divide the transacted market value of similar comparable properties on the gross potential income. In 30% of the respondents who are property consultants, majority of 18% property consultants disagree with the statement. They believe that the differentiated this valuation technique into a unit valuation method such as investment method in Malaysia is better than the income approach built-up of three valuation techniques because it is used for the valuation of office buildings, shop lots and retails in shopping complex. These types of properties collect rentals from tenants as the main income stream. Income Approach and Profit Method: There are 66% of the respondents believe that the profit method can be replaced by income approach because these two valuation methods have the same valuation process and similar valuation technique. Chapter Two has reviewed that the valuation technique of profit method is similar to one of the valuation techniques in income approach which is named Capitalization Rate Technique. These two valuation techniques are the same. The market value of subject property is determined by multiplying the net operating income with capitalization rate. The capitalization rate is derived by divide the transacted market value of similar comparable properties on the gross potential income determined through the analysis of recent comparable sales. In the 30% of respondents who are property consultants, majority of 16% of them are disagreed with the statement. They believe that the differentiated this valuation technique into a unit valuation method such as profit method in Malaysia is better than the income approach built-up of three valuation techniques because it is used for the valuation of business property such as theme park, golf course, cinema, hotel etc. These types of properties are income-producing properties with not recently transacted. Income Approach and Residual Method: There are 60% of the respondents believe that the residual method can be replaced by income approach because these two valuation methods have the same valuation process and similar valuation technique. Chapter Two has reviewed that the valuation technique of residual method is similar to one of the valuation techniques in income approach which is named Discounted Cash Flow Technique. These two valuation techniques are the same. The market value of subject property is determined by the capitalized the amount of discounted the prospective net future income with discounted rate. The Discounted Rate is derived by estimating the risk involved through analyzing the historical data. In the 30% of respondents who are property consultants, majority of 22% of them are disagreed with the statement. They believe that the differentiated this valuation technique into a unit valuation method such as residual method in Malaysia is better than the income approach built-up of three valuation techniques because it is used for the valuation for proposed development. This valuation technique is used to justify the feasibility and viability of the proposed development. Factors that Influence the Selection of Valuation Method: There are 92% of respondents agreed with the statement while 8% of respondents disagreed. Majority of respondents believe that the factors stated above will not affect the selection of valuation methods but they are showed in their market value. The analysis result from interviews show the market value of hotel properties is higher when the hotel managements are doing well and the hotel rating is high. Chapter Three has determined the hotel managements will influence the profit margins and will influence hotel rating. Hotel property with higher rating are provides better facilities and services to satisfy customer demand. The analysis result from interviews show the different type of hotel has its own market value but market value for the hotel property with fully equipped hotel accommodations and facilities is higher. Chapter Three has determined the hotel accommodations and facilities according to the types of hotels such as world class facilities is provided in luxury hotels while part of the facilities in mid-range hotels and few of facilities in budget hotels. The Application of International Valuation Methods in the Valuation of Hotel Properties in Malaysia: There are 74% of respondents supported the application of International Valuation Methods in the Valuation of Hotel Properties in Malaysia. They believe that the international valuation methods are suitable for the valuation of hotel property because the trend of hotel industry is internationalized. Chapter Three has determined hotel industry in Malaysia is growing and tourism ministry has encouraged investors enter hotel industry that provides higher investment potential in property market. Chapter Two has reviewed that the analysis results of in comparison of International Valuation Methods and Malaysia Valuation Methods shows they have the same valuation processes and similar valuation techniques. There are 26% of respondents disagreed with the statement. They believe that the hotel properties located in Malaysia have no need of International Valuation Methods for the valuation since Malaysia Valuation Methods are functioning well to determine the market value of hotel properties. The Sequence of Influence Factors that Affect the Market Value of Hotel Properties: Types of Hotels: There are 44% of respondents selected the types of hotels as the smaller influence factor that affects the market value of hotel properties. Based on their opinions, different types of hotels are located at different location and provided with different facilities that will influence the market value of subject property. Chapter Three has determined the different types of hotels provide hotel facilities differently according to the types of hotels such as luxury hotels provided fully equipped world class facilities while part of facilities in mid-range hotels and few of facilities in budget hotels. Besides, Chapter 3 has reviewed the different types of hotels located differently. Luxury hotels are located in popular tourist destinations surrounded by shopping areas, business district and world- famous landmarks. Mid-range hotels are located near to the business and shopping district while Budget hotels are located far from tourism hotspots that required certain travelling distance. Hotel Ratings: There are 40% of respondents selected hotel ratings as the bigger influence factors that affect the market value of hotel properties. Based on their opinions, hotel properties with higher rating contain higher market value because hotel properties with high rating have higher profit margin. Chapter 3 has determined hotels are rated through star classification system based on the facilities and services provided. Hotel properties with a higher rating have provided the best accommodations and services that customers are content for their staying. The analysis result from interviews shows the 40% of respondents believe that hotel rating is a system that shows the performance in its services and accommodations provided for customers. Thus, this factor is chosen as the bigger influence in the market value of hotel property because it reflects the type of hotel properties, location and the services and accommodations of that hotel property. Hotel Managements: There are 54% of respondents selected hotel managements as the biggest influence factor that affects the market value of hotel properties. They believe that good hotel managements have the highest potential to bring the highest satisfaction of customers needs. Chapter Three has determined that hotel managements play an important role that bring a track in develop plans to achieve the profit targets through efficient use of human resource and technology. Hotel managements have been computerized in hotel accommodations and services management, administration management, working capital management, and employee benefit programs. Based on the selection by property consultants, there is a shape of V from the smallest influence towards the biggest influence. 8% of property consultants select it as the smallest influence factor. They believe that the effect of this factor is not significant because the market value of hotel properties with good management that located far from the tourist hotspot are lower than hotel properties with poor management that located near the tourist hotpot. Hotel Accommodations: There are 50% of respondents selected hotel accommodations as the smallest influence factor that affects the market value of hotel properties. They believe that the accommodations are provided in according to the types of hotel properties. Chapter Three has reviewed the accommodations for hotels are classified into full-service and limited services that are considered by their customers. Hotels with limited-services provide part of facilities and moderate accommodations that they targeted their customers are who willing to have lower room prices while full-services hotels provide various facilities and higher class accommodations. The analysis result from interviews shows the 50% of respondents believe that different class accommodations are provided by different types of hotels in according to different hotel development plans. This factor is chosen as the smallest influence in the market value of hotel property because it is according to the type of hotel properties, location and hotel management. The Sequence of the Factors that Affect The Valuation of Hotel Properties: From the selection of the smallest influence factors affects the market value of hotel properties, there are 50% of respondents selected hotel accommodations because they believe that the accommodations are provided in according to the types of hotel properties. From the selection of the smaller influence factors affects the market value of hotel properties, there are 44% of respondents selected the types of hotels because they believe that different types of hotels are located at different location. From the selection of the bigger influence factors that affect the market value of hotel properties, there are 40% of respondents selected hotel ratings because they believe hotel ratings have reflects the type of hotel properties, location, services and accommodations provided in that hotel property. From the selection of the biggest influence factors that affects the market value of hotel properties, there are 54% of respondents selected hotel managements. They believe that good hotel managements have the highest potential to bring the highest satisfaction of customers needs. Thus, the sequence from the smallest influence factor to the biggest influence factor that affect the market value of hotel properties is hotel accommodations, types of hotels, hotel ratings and hotel managements. The Selection of The Best Valuation Method for The Valuation of Hotel Properties: The Condition of Hotel Property: Fully-Built Hotel Property: This is a condition where fully-built hotel properties undergo valuation process to determine the market value of those hotel properties to be transacted. There are 66% of respondents who select profit method as the best Malaysia Valuation Method while there are 52% of respondents select income approach as the best International Valuation Method because they believe that these two valuation method have included the value of profit potentiality or service potential. Based on their experience, the transaction of hotel properties mostly are built-operate transfer. There are 34% of respondents who select cost method as the best Malaysia Valuation Method while there are 46% of respondents select cost approach as the best International Valuation Method. The analysis result shows that there are transactions where the owner would like to disposal his hotel properties. However, this situation is less than built-operate-transfer. Under-Construction Hotel Property: This is a condition where under-construction hotel properties undergo valuation process to determine the market value of those hotel properties to be transacted. There are 60% of respondents who select residual method as the best Malaysia Valuation Method while there are 66% of respondents select income approach as the best International Valuation Method because they believe that these two valuation methods are used because they can justify the future profitability for those under-construction hotel properties. There are 24% of respondents who select cost method as the best Malaysia Valuation Method while there are 34% of respondents select cost approach as the best International Valuation Method. Based on their experience, there are disposal of under-construction hotel properties due to financial problem of that proposed developer. However, that situation is less. These two valuation methods are mostly used for the purpose of fire insurance. Proposed Hotel Property: This is a condition where proposed hotel developments undergo valuation process to determine the market value of those hotel properties to be transacted. There are 88% of respondents who select residual method as the best Malaysia Valuation Method while there are 94% of respondents select income approach as the best International Valuation Method because they believe that the market value of hotel properties determine by these two valuation method have considered development potential with undergo the determination of feasibility and viability of that proposed development. Chapter Two has reviewed that the valuation technique of residual method is similar to one of the valuation techniques in income approach which is named Discounted Cash Flow Technique. The prospective income generated apply in valuation process are estimated based on the principle of highest and best use through analyzing by comparable data. The Purpose of Hotel Valuation: Lending Purposed: Chapter Three has determined that valuation of hotel properties for lending purpose is required by the banks and other financial institutions for loan security, mortgages or debentures used for hotel development. The market value of charged property is determined with undergo market study and feasibility study to ascertain the level of demand of that subject property and the viability of that proposed project. The analysis result for the best Malaysia Valuation Method in the valuation of hotel properties on lending purpose, there are 86% of respondents selected residual method. The analysis result for the best international Valuation Method in the valuation of hotel properties, there are 92% of respondents selected income approach. From their opinion, these two valuation methods undergo discounted cash flow technique that the market value of hotel properties has involve development potential after the feasibility and viability of that proposed development is determined. Fire Insurance: Chapter Three has determined valuation of hotel properties for fire insurance purpose is needed for fire insurance contract and policy or renewal of fire insurance contract and new policy. The market value of subject property that determined in this valuation is the reinstatement cost for a new. It may be valued for a new policy or a renewal for that fire insurance contract. The analysis result for the best Malaysia Valuation Method in the valuation of hotel properties on lending purpose, there are 82% of respondents selected cost method. The analysis result for the best international Valuation Method in the valuation of hotel properties, there are 84% of respondents selected cost approach. From their opinion, these two valuation methods determined the market value of property by the replacement value through analyzing the cost of the land and building. They are the best valuation method to determine the property value as new. Financial Reporting: Chapter Three has determined valuation of hotel properties for financial reporting purpose requires companies show their balance sheets of the subject property held under investment or business. The market value of subject property has included the profit potentiality or service potential. The analysis result for the best Malaysia Valuation Method in the valuation of hotel properties on lending purpose, there are 56% of respondents selected profit method. The analysis result for the best international Valuation Method in the valuation of hotel properties, there are 72% of respondents selected income approach. From their opinion, these two valuation methods determined the market value of subject property is determined by multiplying the net operating income with capitalization rate from the analysis from the balance sheets. They are suitable these type of business properties which are not recently transacted such as theme park, golf course, cinema, hotel etc. Sales and Purchase: Chapter Three has determined valuation of hotel properties for sale and purchase purpose requires companies show their balance sheets of the subject property held under investment or business. The market value of subject property has included the profit potentiality or service potential. The analysis result for the best Malaysia Valuation Method in the valuation of hotel properties on lending purpose, there are 82% of respondents selected cost method. The analysis result for the best international Valuation Method in the valuation of hotel properties, there are 78% of respondents selected cost approach. From their opinion, these two valuation methods determined the market value of subject property is determined by multiplying the net operating income with capitalization rate from the analysis from the balance sheets. They are suitable these type of business properties which are not recently transacted such as theme park, golf course, cinema, hotel etc. Submission for Securities Commission: Compulsory Acquisition: Rating Valuation: The Business Proposal of Hotel Development: Joint-Venture: Management Contract: Corporation: The Selection of The Best International Valuation Method: The Selection of The Best Malaysia Valuation Method: The Comparison between The Best International Valuation Method and The Best Malaysia Valuation Standard: maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0